Gold price surge past $2,500 on Thursday, rebounding from the previous day’s low of $2,471. This resurgence was triggered by weaker-than-expected job data from the US, which has fueled concerns of a potential economic downturn.
Impact of US Private Payroll Data on Gold
The precious metal has made a strong comeback, trading around $2,520 during the US session. This rise followed the release of private payroll data for August, which showed a weaker-than-expected hiring figure. According to ADP, employment growth rose by just 99K in August, down from a revised 111K in July and far below the expected 145K. This data reinforces concerns that the US labor market is weakening, signaling potential risks for the broader economy.
Jobless Claims Data Offers a Mixed Signal
Despite the weak private payroll data, the impact on gold price surge has been somewhat moderated by other employment data. Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending August 30 decreased to 227K, down from the previous week’s 232K, which had been revised upward. Continuing claims also fell to 1.84 million, better than the expected rise to 1.87 million. While these figures suggest some resilience in the labor market, the overall sentiment remains cautious.
Gold’s Recovery Fueled by JOLTS Job Openings
Gold’s recovery began on Wednesday after the US JOLTS Job Openings report showed a decline to 7.673 million in July, down from June’s revised figure of 7.910 million and below estimates of 8.100 million. This drop in job openings increased demand for gold as a safe-haven asset, with investors anticipating that interest rates might fall faster than expected. Lower interest rates make gold more attractive since it reduces the opportunity cost of holding a non-yielding asset.
Federal Reserve Rate Expectations and Market Sentiment
The JOLTS and ADP data add to the narrative of a fragile US labor market. This comes after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell highlighted concerns about employment during his speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium. Following weak US manufacturing data earlier in the week, market sentiment has become more cautious. The probability of the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates by 0.50% in its upcoming September 18 meeting has risen to 45%, up from 31% before the recent data releases.
Central Bank Gold Buying Resumes
Adding to gold’s upward momentum, the World Gold Council (WGC) reported a recovery in central bank gold buying in July. According to the WGC, central bank reserves rose by 37.6 tonnes in July, reversing the previous month’s decline. Central banks, now a significant source of gold demand, account for approximately 18% of the market. However, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) has continued its pause on gold purchases, which began in May.
Geopolitical Developments and Gold’s Safe-Haven Appeal
On the geopolitical front, ongoing tensions in Ukraine and potential ceasefire negotiations in Gaza have also supported gold’s safe-haven appeal. Uncertainty in global affairs continues to drive demand for the precious metal.
Technical Analysis: Gold’s Bullish Signals
Gold’s technical indicators are also showing signs of a potential bullish recovery. Two consecutive bullish Japanese Hammer candlesticks suggest that the broader uptrend could be resuming. If gold closes Thursday with a strong upward movement, this would further confirm a potential continuation of its rally toward the $2,531 all-time high. The medium and long-term trends remain positive, favoring further gains. However, if gold weakens, it could find support in the $2,470-$2,460 range.
Conclusion: Gold’s Outlook Remains Positive Amid Economic Uncertainty
In conclusion, gold’s recent surge highlights its continued appeal as a safe-haven asset amid growing economic uncertainty in the US. With weak payroll data and mixed signals from the job market, investors are turning to gold as a hedge against potential downturns. Central bank buying and geopolitical tensions further bolster its upward trajectory.
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